It is important to know what to expect with your treatment. These are some of the potential side effects you should be aware of when taking ALECENSA.
Tell your doctor right away if you have any new or worsening symptoms described below.
Liver problems (hepatotoxicity)
Liver problems are common with ALECENSA and can be severe. Your doctor will do blood tests at least every 2 weeks for the first 3 months, and then 1 time each month and as needed during treatment with ALECENSA to check your liver function. Tell your doctor right away if you get any of the following signs and symptoms:
Feeling tired
Feeling less hungry than usual
Yellowing of your skin or the whites of your eyes
Dark urine
Itchy skin
Nausea or vomiting
Pain on the right side of your stomach area
Bleeding or bruising more easily than normal
Lung problems
ALECENSA may cause severe or life-threatening swelling (inflammation) of the lungs during treatment. Symptoms may be similar to those symptoms from lung cancer. Symptoms to look out for include:
Trouble breathing
Shortness of breath
Cough
Fever
Kidney problems
ALECENSA may cause severe kidney problems that can lead to death. Symptoms to look out for include:
A change in the amount or color of your urine
Swelling in your legs or feet
Slow heartbeat (bradycardia)
ALECENSA may cause very slow heartbeats that can be severe. Your doctor will check your heart rate and blood pressure during treatment with ALECENSA. Symptoms to look out for include:
Feeling dizzy
Feeling lightheaded
If you faint during treatment
Tell your doctor if you take any heart or blood pressure medicines.
Severe muscle pain, tenderness, and weakness (myalgia)
Muscle problems are common with ALECENSA and can be severe. Your doctor will do blood tests at least every 2 weeks for the first month and as needed during treatment with ALECENSA. Symptoms of muscle problems to look out for include:
Unexplained muscle pain
Muscle pain that doesn’t go away
Tenderness
Weakness
Breakdown of healthy red blood cells earlier than normal (hemolytic anemia)
Hemolytic anemia can happen in some people who take ALECENSA. If this happens, you may not have enough healthy red blood cells. Your doctor may temporarily stop ALECENSA and do blood tests, if needed, to check for this problem. If you develop hemolytic anemia, your doctor may either restart you on ALECENSA at a lower dose when the hemolytic anemia goes away, or may stop your treatment with ALECENSA. Symptoms to look out for include:
The most common side effects of ALECENSA include:
If you experience side effects, your doctor may change your dose of ALECENSA. Your doctor may also temporarily stop or permanently stop treatment with ALECENSA to help manage side effects.
These are not all of the possible side effects of ALECENSA. For more information, ask your doctor or pharmacist. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
Criteria | ALECENSA dose modification |
---|---|
ALT or AST elevation of >5X ULN with total bilirubin ≤2X ULN | Temporarily withhold until recovery to baseline or to ≤3X ULN, then resume at reduced dose. See dose reduction schedule. |
ALT or AST elevation >3X ULN with total bilirubin elevation >2X ULN in the absence of cholestasis or hemolysis | Permanently discontinue ALECENSA. |
Total bilirubin elevation >3X ULN | Temporarily withhold until recovery to baseline or to ≤1.5X ULN, then resume at reduced dose. See dose reduction schedule. |
Any grade treatment-related ILD/pneumonitis | Permanently discontinue ALECENSA. |
Grade 3 renal impairment | Temporarily withhold until serum creatinine recovers to ≤1.5X ULN, then resume at reduced dose. See dose reduction schedule. |
Grade 4 renal impairment | Permanently discontinue ALECENSA. |
Symptomatic bradycardia | Withhold ALECENSA until recovery to asymptomatic bradycardia or to a heart rate of ≥60 bpm. If contributing concomitant medication is identified and discontinued, or its dose is adjusted, resume ALECENSA at previous dose upon recovery to asymptomatic bradycardia or to a heart rate of ≥60 bpm. If no contributing concomitant medication is identified, or if contributing concomitant medications are not discontinued or dose modified, resume ALECENSA at reduced dose upon recovery to asymptomatic bradycardia or to a heart rate of ≥60 bpm. See dose reduction schedule. |
Bradycardiaa (life-threatening consequences, urgent intervention indicated) | Permanently discontinue ALECENSA if no contributing concomitant medication is identified. If contributing concomitant medication is identified and discontinued, or its dose is adjusted, resume ALECENSA at reduced dose upon recovery to asymptomatic bradycardia or to a heart rate of ≥60 bpm, with frequent monitoring as clinically indicated. Permanently discontinue ALECENSA in case of recurrence. See dose reduction schedule. |
CPK elevation of >5X ULN | Temporarily withhold until recovery to baseline or to ≤2.5X ULN, then resume at same dose. |
CPK elevation >10X ULN or second occurrence of CPK elevation of >5X ULN | Temporarily withhold until recovery to baseline or to ≤2.5X ULN, then resume at reduced dose. See dose reduction schedule. |
Hemolytic anemia | Withhold ALECENSA if hemolytic anemia is suspected. Upon resolution, resume at reduced dose or permanently discontinue. See dose reduction schedule. |
aHeart rate <60 bpm.
ALT=alanine transaminase; AST=aspartate transaminase; bpm=beats per minute; CPK=creatine phosphokinase; ILD=interstitial lung disease; ULN=upper limit of normal.
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