Not a real patient.
One of the goals of adjuvant treatment is disease-free survival. That is how your doctor can measure if your adjuvant treatment is working. Disease-free survival was used in the study to measure the effectiveness of ALECENSA in people with ALK+ NSCLC.
In a clinical study of 257 people with stage 1B to stage 3A ALK+ NSCLC that was resectable (all of the people included in the study had had their tumors removed by surgery):
Lowering the chances means that people in the study taking ALECENSA were less likely to have their cancer return compared to people taking traditional chemotherapy.
aPeople in the study received either ALECENSA or a platinum-containing chemotherapy, which is a common adjuvant treatment for NSCLC.
Another analysis measured the number of people who were living without their cancer returning at 2 years:
94%of people on ALECENSA
compared to
64%of people on traditional chemotherapy
There are limitations with these 2-year data. These results are descriptive, which means that researchers looked at what happened in the clinical trial without determining a definitive benefit. Your experiences may differ. Talk to your doctor about how to best understand these results.
Another goal of adjuvant treatment is keeping cancer from spreading to the central nervous system (CNS). This is called CNS recurrence, or brain recurrence. In NSCLC, it’s not uncommon for CNS recurrence to happen.
As observed in the study:
People taking ALECENSA were 78% less likely to experience CNS recurrence than those taking
traditional chemotherapy
At the time of recurrence, there were 4 people on ALECENSA (3%) and 14 people on traditional chemotherapy (11%) with disease recurrence in the brain.
These results are descriptive, which means that researchers looked at what happened in the clinical trial without determining a definitive benefit. Your experiences may differ. Talk to your doctor about how to best understand these results.
Disease-free survival: The amount of time after starting treatment when a person is alive and no cancer is found.
ALK+ NSCLC: ALK (anaplastic lymphoma kinase positive) non-small cell lung cancer is a type of lung cancer involving the mutation of the ALK gene.
Resectable: This means the tumor is able to be removed with surgery.
Central nervous system (CNS): The CNS is made up of the brain and spinal cord.
Criteria | ALECENSA dose modification |
---|---|
ALT or AST elevation of >5X ULN with total bilirubin ≤2X ULN | Temporarily withhold until recovery to baseline or to ≤3X ULN, then resume at reduced dose. See dose reduction schedule. |
ALT or AST elevation >3X ULN with total bilirubin elevation >2X ULN in the absence of cholestasis or hemolysis | Permanently discontinue ALECENSA. |
Total bilirubin elevation >3X ULN | Temporarily withhold until recovery to baseline or to ≤1.5X ULN, then resume at reduced dose. See dose reduction schedule. |
Any grade treatment-related ILD/pneumonitis | Permanently discontinue ALECENSA. |
Grade 3 renal impairment | Temporarily withhold until serum creatinine recovers to ≤1.5X ULN, then resume at reduced dose. See dose reduction schedule. |
Grade 4 renal impairment | Permanently discontinue ALECENSA. |
Symptomatic bradycardia | Withhold ALECENSA until recovery to asymptomatic bradycardia or to a heart rate of ≥60 bpm. If contributing concomitant medication is identified and discontinued, or its dose is adjusted, resume ALECENSA at previous dose upon recovery to asymptomatic bradycardia or to a heart rate of ≥60 bpm. If no contributing concomitant medication is identified, or if contributing concomitant medications are not discontinued or dose modified, resume ALECENSA at reduced dose upon recovery to asymptomatic bradycardia or to a heart rate of ≥60 bpm. See dose reduction schedule. |
Bradycardiaa (life-threatening consequences, urgent intervention indicated) | Permanently discontinue ALECENSA if no contributing concomitant medication is identified. If contributing concomitant medication is identified and discontinued, or its dose is adjusted, resume ALECENSA at reduced dose upon recovery to asymptomatic bradycardia or to a heart rate of ≥60 bpm, with frequent monitoring as clinically indicated. Permanently discontinue ALECENSA in case of recurrence. See dose reduction schedule. |
CPK elevation of >5X ULN | Temporarily withhold until recovery to baseline or to ≤2.5X ULN, then resume at same dose. |
CPK elevation >10X ULN or second occurrence of CPK elevation of >5X ULN | Temporarily withhold until recovery to baseline or to ≤2.5X ULN, then resume at reduced dose. See dose reduction schedule. |
Hemolytic anemia | Withhold ALECENSA if hemolytic anemia is suspected. Upon resolution, resume at reduced dose or permanently discontinue. See dose reduction schedule. |
aHeart rate <60 bpm.
ALT=alanine transaminase; AST=aspartate transaminase; bpm=beats per minute; CPK=creatine phosphokinase; ILD=interstitial lung disease; ULN=upper limit of normal.
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